On December 15, 2011, the ACLU of Oregon sent a letter to the superintendent of Reedsport School District, informing him of the problems at Highland Elementary School and reminding him that coercing students to participate in the Pledge of Allegiance is unconstitutional. Since 1943, the law has been clear that public school students cannot be forced to recite or otherwise participate in the Pledge of Allegiance against their will. In the case West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, the Supreme Court found that the right to remain silent during the Pledge of Allegiance stems from the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Just as the First Amendment protects our right to express our beliefs, it prohibits the government from compelling us to declare a belief that we do not hold. As the Barnette court wrote, “If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion or force citizens to confess by word or act their faith therein.” Oregon law also explicitly recognizes the right to not participate in the Pledge of Allegiance. Shortly after receiving the AC